Prof. Dr. Banu Coşar Ophthalmology · İstanbul

Chalazion

A cyst caused by a blocked oil gland in the eyelid: treatment from warm compresses to surgical drainage.

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  • Medical content: Prof. Dr. Banu Coşar

The eyelids contain many oil glands whose openings lie at the base of the lashes. When one of these openings becomes blocked, oil builds up behind it. This cyst-like build-up is called a “chalazion”.

Treatment of Chalazion

At first, antibiotic drops are used to prevent infection and warm compresses are applied; with warm compresses the chalazion may dissolve and disappear. If it does not go away with warm compresses, it may need to be drained surgically.

How a Chalazion Is Drained (Excision)

  • The eye is numbed with anaesthetic drops, and an anaesthetic injection is given in the area of the chalazion.
  • An incision is made into the chalazion from the underside of the eyelid.
  • The contents of the chalazion are scraped out with a curette.
  • Antibiotic drops are put in the eye and the procedure is complete.

Possible Complications of Chalazion Excision

  • The chalazion not being completely drained
  • The chalazion coming back
At a glance

Chalazion Excision at a Glance

Anaesthesia
Anaesthetic drops, and an anaesthetic injection in the eyelid at the site of the chalazion
Duration
5 minutes
Bandage
The eye is bandaged. The bandage is removed the next day.
After surgery
Mild swelling and bruising of the eyelid, lasting 5 days.
Stitches
There are no stitches.
Return to work
You can go back to work the next day.
Check-ups
The day after surgery and after 1 month

Eye drops and ointment: Antibiotic drops and ointment for 1 week

Appointments and Information

Have your eyes assessed

Send your prescription history, previous eye reports and any corneal imaging for an individual assessment — in person in İstanbul or over video.

With every surgical or interventional procedure, results vary from person to person. Please obtain a detailed opinion from your doctor before any procedure.

This article is for general information only and does not replace a medical examination or personalised medical advice.